Palm Oil : Vegetable Oil Saves Global Deforestation

“If we use soybean to meet the world’s need of vegetable oil in 2050, it will cost 300 million hectares of deforestation. If we use palm oil instead, the amount of deforestation that can happen will be around 20 million hectares.”

The need for vegetable oil continues to increase following population and economic growth. A study by Corley, R.H.V (2009), How Much Palm Oil Do We Need which is quoted in the journal of Environmental Science and Policy (12) stated that the demand for edible oil will probably reach around 240 million tons in 2050. Based on consumption data in 2015, it is estimated that additional 150 million tons of vegetable oil is needed to cover the demand. The question is what is now the most suitable vegetable oil plantation that can be expanded in order to meet the world’s demand?

Out of 17 different types of global vegetable oil, only the production of soybean oil and palm oil are the most likely to increase. It is going to be difficult to expect additional production from the other sources of vegetable oil. Soybean oil productivity is 0.5 tons per hectare area. If the world’s additional consumption of 150 million tons of vegetable oil is met from the expansion of soybean plantation areas, then the additional area needed for more soybean plantations is going to be around 300 million hectares. Unfortunately there is not enough land. To cover these additional areas, the expansion of soybean plantations is only possible through forest conversion in the South American region such as Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.

In comparison, palm oil productivity is 5 tons per hectare area. If the additional consumption of 150 million tons of vegetable oil is met from using palm oil, then the additional global palm oil plantation areas needed is going to be around 30 million hectares. Such additional oil palm plantations are still possible in Indonesia and some parts of Central Africa.

The next question is about which one will the world community choose to expend between the two? Ideally if possible, it is neither expansion of soybean plantations nor oil palm plantations because either way it can cause global deforestation. The problem is that it is unavoidable to meet the needs of global vegetable oil in 2050; the world vegetable oil production must be increased. The least we can do is to save and minimize global deforestation.

If the world community chooses to expand soybean gardens, then global deforestation over 300 million hectares areas is expected to occur in 2050, especially in the South American region. While if palm plantations is chosen, global deforestation is expected to be only around 30 million hectares.

Can deforestation caused by global oil palm expansion be saved? Of course it can if the increase in productivity is ascertained. If productivity of oil palm plantations increases from around 5 tons per hectare to 8 tons per hectare, then the cost for oil palm expansion is going to be enough with around 20 million hectares of deforestation. Furthermore, International support is also needed to finance technology research and development of new superior varieties of oil palm. In other words, people should be willing to pay higher for the price of palm oil they consume in order to minimize global deforestation. Hopefully with only an additional 20 million hectares of world oil palm plantations, it is sufficient to fulfill the needs of the world community in 2050.

source: http://indonesiakita.or.id/

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Sawit Dalam Politik Pangan Dan Energi Global

Henry Kissinger, Menteri Luar Negeri USA 1973-1977 pemerintahan Ricard Nixon, pernah mengatakan “Siapa yang menguasai pangan, akan kuasai rakyat dan siapa menguasai energi, kuasai bangsa-bangsa”. Pandangan Henry Kissinger tersebut, disadari atau tidak telah mewarnai politik pangan dan energi global sampai hari ini. Politik pangan dan energi yang sampai saat ini diadopsi banyak negara khususnya negara adidaya, diilhami pandangan Henry Kissinger tersebut. Hampir setiap negara dunia modern ini mengendalikan dan mengelola ketahan pangan dan energi secara at all cost. Salah satu kekuatan adidaya Amerika Serikat selama ini adalah kemampuannya mengendalikan pangan dan energi dunia.

Sawit mungkin sudah harus kita lihat dan tempatkan dalam konteks politik pangan dan energi global. Mengapa? Pertama, sawit menghasilkan bahan pangan (oleofoods) dan energi (biofuel) bahkan juga biomaterial, yang dihasilkan secara joint product dari kebun sawit. Dan produktivitas minyak dan biomas kebun sawit adalah tertinggi diantara tanaman biofuel yang ada dibumi ini. Tanaman kelapa sawit yang merupakan tanaman/pohon tahunan produksinya relatif stabil dari bulan ke bulan, tahun-ketahun (ini juga tak dimiliki tanaman biofuel lain) sehingga sesuai untuk memenuhi tuntutan stabilitas penyediaan bahan pangan dan energi.

Kedua, Komsumsi minyak sawit sebagai bahan pangan (oleofood) telah melibatkan hampir seluruh masyarakat dunia. Konsumsi minyak sawit ini tidak hanya dalam bentuk minyak goreng dan margarin, tetapi yang jauh lebih besar dan meluas adalah penggunaan minyak sawit dalam industri makanan global. Berbagai keunggulan minyak sawit sebagai bahan pangan membuat minyak sawit sangat luas penggunaaanya pada industri pangan global. Diperkirakan sekitar 70 persen industri pangan global telah menggunakan minyak sawit.

Ketiga, minyak sawit dan biomas sawit sebagai bahan energi makin populer sebagai subsitusi minyak fosil yang tidak ramah lingkungan, beracun, non renewable energy dan makin langka. Minyak sawit sebagai bahan baku biofuel lebih ramah lingkungan, dapat diperbarui (renewable energy) dan harganya lebih kompetitif dibanding minyak nabati lain. Dari minyak dan biomas sawit (biohidrokarbon) dapat dihasilkan biodiesel dan green diesel (pengganti solar dan diesel fosil), green gasoline (pengganti bensin fosil), green avtur (pengganti avtur fosil), bioetanol, biobutanol, biopropanol, biogas dan lain-lain. Industri biodiesel dunia saja produksinya meningkat cepat dari hanya sekitar 16 juta ton (2009) menjadi 35 juta ton (2016). Tahun 2019 ini produksi biodiesel dunia diperkirakan akan menembus 40 juta ton.

Keempat, kedepan misalnya sampai tahun 2050, kebutuhan minyak nabati global untuk bahan pangan (oleofood) saja akan naik setidaknya dua kali lipat. Kenaikan tersebut terutama dari Cina, India dan Indonesia (60 persen penduduk dunia) yang konsumsinya diperkirakan naik dua kali lipat baik akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk, perubahan komposisi penduduk maupun pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Selain kebutuhan untuk bahan pangan, kebutuhan minyak nabati untuk biofuel juga akan meningkat baik untuk menghemat cadangan minyak fosil ,maupun untuk menggantikan minyak fosil sebagai mitigasi pengurangan emisi global.

Dengan keempat alasan diatas, sawit jelas bukan lagi sekedar komoditas ekonomi saja, melainkan secara evolusioner sedang berubah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi sekaligus bernilai politik. Sawit sedang memasuki era baru yakni era dimana sawit sudah bagian dari politik pangan dan energi global. Jika saat ini EU,dan USA “rajin” menggoyang sawit Indonesia, selain alasan persaingan bisnis juga bagian politik pangan dan energi global. Meskipun akhirnya batal, upaya salah satu negara adidaya untuk berupaya mengontrol sawit melalui IPOP (Indonesia Palm Oil Pledge) sulit diabaikan bahwa keterlibatan negara adidaya tersebut tidak terkait dengan upaya ikut mengontrol sawit.

Juga dibalik segala kebijakan EU terhadap sawit selama ini, sulit diyakini hanya sekadar alasan lingkungan tanpa terkait dengan upaya EU untuk ikut mengontrol sawit sebagai bahan pangan dan energi global kedepan. Faktanya menunjukkan bahwa impor minyak sawit EU masih tetap bertumbuh, meskipun EU rajin menggulirkan isu-isu lingkungan dari sawit.

Pandangan Henry Kissinger 50 tahun lalu tersebut diatas masih tetap relevan baik saat ini maupun kedepan. Hal yang baru adalah sawit sedang naik pentas politik pangan dan energi global dan diperkirakan akan makin menguat kedepan.

sumber: sawit.or.id

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Resolusi digital di 2019, e-Commerce kelapa Sawit !

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Resolusi digital 2019 Sawit Nasional, Akan hadir "e-Palmoil" sebagai platform digital online, berbasis web apps dan mobile apps, guna mengkoneksikan setiap stake holder yang terkait dalam proses transaksi perdagangan produk-produk kelapa Sawit. Hal demikian atas kerjasama dengan PT. Bumi Energi Biomasa berikut jaringan pelaku bisnis kelapa sawit khususnya di provinsi Riau. Bisnis kelapa Sawit Nasional akan segera dalam genggaman anda ! . . English version: Digital resolution in 2019 for Indonesian Palmoil Will be coming soon "e-Palmoil", the digital online platform which base on web apps and mobile apps, for the sake of connecting stake-holders efficiently while trade Palmoil products. Thanks to PT Bumi Energi Biomasa for the collaboration to make it happen, and all the companies / people within this business, especially in the region of province Riau. Indonesian palmoil business will be soon effectively in your hand !

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Oil Palm: The Gift From God To The World Delivered Through Indonesia

Oil palm can be considered as one of magical plants, the creation of God Almighty, which is gifted to the world community through Indonesia. It is said to be a magical plant because as an oil producing plant, oil palm the highest productivity in oil per hectare of land ratio, more than 10 times compared to other 17 species of vegetable oil plants known and planted all over the world.

The productivity of soybean oil, rapeseed / canola oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, cotton seed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, and others only produce around 0.3-0.6 ton oil per hectare of land, while palm oil is currently able to produce 6-8 tons of oil per hectare. Not only is it capable of producing the highest oil, it is also capable of producing oil throughout the year for 25 years continuously, so that the oil supply from palm is relatively stable all the time.

Oil palm also deserves to be called God’s gift to the world through Indonesia. Oil Palm Plantation is not a native Indonesian plant, it is a native plant in Central / Southwest Africa. However, in the area of ​​its origin, oil palm does not grow and its productivity is also relatively low, which is approximately half of what it produces in Indonesia.  After the oil palm is developed in Indonesia (commercially starting in 1911), new palm grows rapidly and produces oil for the needs of the world.

Oil palm has become a miraculous vegetable-oil-producing plant, because Indonesia is also gifted with favorable climate throughout the year. Also, Indonesia that is also a tropical country, is endowed with intense and broad sunlight exposure (from Merauke to Sabang) and  long period of sunlight exposure of 15 hours per day (the longest in the world), making the harvesting of solar energy by the oil palm large enough, which then can be stored in the form of palm oil.

Currently, Indonesia already produces about 36 million tons of palm oil and more than 70 percent is distributed throughout the world with relatively low prices, available in enough quantities, and stable supply throughout the year so that the world community can enjoy it either as food, biodiesel, detergent, soap, lubricants, medication, or cosmetics. Indonesia’s oil palm production continues to increase to meet the needs of a growing world community.

Not only that, Indonesian palm oil also cleans the earth’s air from the world’s carbon emissions. The high productivity of oil palm plantation is possible because the palm plantation absorbs higher carbon from the earth’s atmosphere, which then is recycled into oxygen that is vital for life on earth. This service is given for free to the entire world community. Oil Palm is a gift From God To The World Delivered Through Indonesia.

source: indonesiakita.or.id

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Oil Palm Plantation Produces Sustainable Bio-Electricity

“The bio-electricity from palm oil produces sustainable benefits both economically, socially and environmentally”

Fortunately, Indonesia has the largest oil palm plantation in the world. Palm plantation is one of the blessings from God Almighty for Indonesia. Various products and services are produced from oil palm plantations. Palm plantation itself is environmentally beneficial, serving as a part of
“lungs” for the environment. Carbon dioxide emissions are released into the air by motor vehicles, plant factories, including from human respiration, absorbed and purified by oil palms, and then they produce oxygen for human needs.

From palm oil, hundreds of products are made, starting from food (e.g. cooking oil, butter, shortening, specialty fat that are used in food industry, etc), cleaning agents (soap, detergent, shampoo, etc.), pharmaceutical ingredients (vitamins A, Vitamin E, etc.), lubricants, to energy (biodiesel, bio-premium, bio-avtur, etc).

Not only the main product  that is beneficial, but the side products such as empty fruit bunches and liquid factory waste, have also been utilized to produce bio-electricity for rural electricity needs around the plantation. Palm oil factory waste is then processed using biogas tanks to produce methane biogas and then used to generate electricity. Currently, many oil palm plantations in various palm oil centers in North Sumatra, Riau, South Sumatra, Jambi and Kalimantan have produced bioelectricity from oil palm. And from now on, the development of oil palm bio-electricity still continues.

Based on the experience, palm oil factory with the capacity of 120 tons FFB / hour can produce about 2 Megawatts (MW) bio-electricity. That means for every 15 thousand hectares of oil palm plantation can produce 2 MW bio-electricity. Try to imagine, with the area of Indonesian palm plantation of about  11 million hectares, how many MW bio-electricity can be produced?

The production of palm oil bio-electricity creates double benefits. Utilization of waste for bio-electricity help clean up the environment, reduce palm carbon emissions, and preserve microbial life in biogas tanks. The availability of bio-electricity in the rural areas is a part of the rural energy security system, drives the regional economy, reduces fossil energy dependence, and reduces carbon emissions due to fossil energy use. The availability of this bio-electricity also helps the government with the ratios of electrification in rural areas.

These benefits will be enjoyed sustainably. As long as the sun is still shining, the oil palm plantations will continue to grow and produce, the wheels of the palm-mill rotate, and the double benefits will be enjoyed by the community sustainably.

In other words, palm oil bio-electricity is one example of sustainable energy supply that is economically, socially, and ecologically sustainable. Therefore, the government needs to facilitate, support and protect the national palm oil industry.

Source: indonesiakita.or.id

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Langkah tepat jangka pendek Pemerintah

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(Langkah tepat jangka pendek Pemerintah) Pemerintah sepakat untuk melakukan penyesuaian pungutan ekspor sawit  oleh Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDP-KS) terhadap Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dan produk turunannya. Langkah ini diambil menyusul harga CPO yang terus menurun. Menurut catatan Kemenko, hingga 23 November 2018 harga minyak sawit telah menyentuh US$ 410/ton. “Kami membahas pergerakan harga yang menurun dengan sangat cepat pada seminggu terakhir. Padahal 8-9 hari yang lalu masih bertahan cukup lama di kisaran 530 USD/Ton,” ujar Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Darmin Nasution dalam keterangan resmi diterima InfoSAWIT, Senin (26/11/2018). Lebih lanjut, Darmin menegaskan, kondisi saat ini memang membutuhkan emergency measure untuk ikut membantu harga di level petani. Penyesuaian dari pungutan ekspor yang diputuskan dalam rapat ini akan diterapkan untuk sementara waktu. Apabila harga sudah mulai membaik ke US$ 550/ton, pungutan akan dikembalikan ke mekanisme pungutan awal. Senada dengan Menko Perekonomian, Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) Sofyan Djalil menambahkan, kebijakan ini diambil karena kondisi darurat. Pemerintah harus mengintervensi agar supply tidak berlebihan, sekaligus agar harga juga bisa berpihak dan menjamin kepentingan petani maupun industri. “BPDP-KS adalah instrumen kebijakan publik yang dewan pengarahnya adalah beberapa menteri. Jika tidak ada instrumen ini akan sangat sulit kita merespons kondisi saat ini,” tutur Sofyan. Sementara mengenai implementasi pemberlakuan kebijakan ini akan diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan. “Saya sudah sepakat dengan Menteri Keuangan. Dia akan menandatangani kebijakan ini sepulang dari Argentina. Tentu saja kebijakan ini akan mulai berlaku sejak PMK-nya keluar,” tandas Menko Darmin. sumber: infosawit.com

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